Viking kings and their conversion to Christianity explained

Viking Kings and Their Conversion to Christianity Explained

Why did Viking kings decide to convert to Christianity? This question pervades the minds of many history and Norse mythology enthusiasts. Today, let's dive into the deep motivations behind this religious transition.

Protecting the Crown

Imagine a Viking king like the CEO of a large modern corporation. He is elected by his people, not because he is divinely chosen, but because his subjects believe he will bring fortune and prosperity. But beware, if the king does not meet expectations, he is quickly dethroned. In these chaotic times, a civil war could break out at any moment.

Unlike Viking society, the Christian monarchy offered a certain protection to the king. The Christian king was not only elected by the people but also chosen by the Lord. Attempting on his life or power was considered a crime against God, one of the worst imaginable. This gave Christian kings a stability that Viking kings ardently desired.

Boosting the Economy

In medieval times, Christians mostly traded among themselves. Christian merchants were reluctant to trade with those of other religions. The Vikings, though fervently worshipping many gods, aspired to do business with these new Christian arrivals. The only way to integrate into this trade network was to temporarily submit to the cross.

Many researchers have reported that Vikings sometimes wore hammer-shaped pendants of Thor, which resembled a cross. When they met Christians, they presented themselves as followers of Jesus. But once back home, the cross-shaped pendant became the famous Mjolnir pendant of Thor again.

The exclusivity of commercial exchanges among Christians thus led Vikings to adopt a pragmatic approach: temporarily call Jesus their Lord to finalize lucrative deals. Due to their polytheism, this religious flexibility seemed natural to them, unlike Christians who could only conceive of one God.

Maintaining Peace

Violence was often the preferred solution for Vikings when it came to settling disputes. However, over time, this method proved exhausting and too deadly. Conversion to Christianity offered a promising alternative.

Christianity advocated peace and prohibited murder and theft with clear teachings like "Thou shalt not kill." Viking kings thus saw in this religion an opportunity to stabilize their reign and limit internal conflicts.

Reasons for Submission to the Cross

The Vikings may have abandoned their ancient beliefs for various reasons, but one thing is certain: the promises of peace, prosperous trade, and political stability played a major role. However, even within Christendom, wars and conflicts did not disappear, proving that it was not religious teachings but human greed that fueled the troubles.

Conclusion

The conversion of Viking kings to Christianity is a fascinating chapter in Norse history. It illustrates how economic, political, and social motivations led to a profound change. To learn more about Viking culture and continue this exciting exploration, visit our other articles on the blog and don't miss checking out the online store at Viking Heritage.