According to the sagas, Odin rules not only over Asgard but also over Valhalla. This great hall, destined for the gloriously deceased, opens its doors only to those who have fallen honorably. To enter Valhalla, the warriors had to venerate Odin above all, the Allfather.
In fact, Odin was one of the most revered deities of the Viking Age. They prayed to Freyr for better agriculture, Thor for strength and courage in battle, and Odin for his wisdom and access to Valhalla. This religious devotion emphasized the importance of worship as a means to join the glorious battle companions after death.
In the Viking Age, being honorable had meanings similar to those of today. An honorable Viking had to respect the values of their clan: venerate the gods, defend their family, believe in love and marriage, and respect women. Anyone who violated these principles would never gain access to Valhalla and would be destined to end up in Helheim.
At the time, the Vikings not only fought against neighboring kingdoms like the Anglo-Saxons but also among themselves. This turbulent period meant that warriors rarely lived in peace. War was an integral part of their existence.
Participating in war was therefore essential to demonstrate one's courage. The Vikings firmly believed that dying in battle would allow them to join Valhalla, where they could feast with the gods and reunite with their brothers who had fallen on the battlefield before them. Valhalla was a place of songs, feasts, and epic battles.
Ultimately, Valhalla remains the most coveted afterlife for Viking warriors. There, the bravest would feast alongside Odin and the other gods. To achieve this, one had to live honorably, venerate the gods, and die courageously on the battlefield. In Valhalla, they would meet their brothers in arms and prepare for Ragnarök, the final battle where they would fight alongside Odin against the giants.
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